歷史 TPO 06 Powering The Industrial Revolution 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Industrial Revolution and Technology】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/industrial-revolution-and-technology/ ✅聽力練習【The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course European History #24】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjK7PWmRRyg TPO 07 Ancient Rome And Greece 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【History of Europe - Greeks, Romans, Barbarians】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/Greeks-Romans-and-barbarians ✅聽力練習【Ancient Greece 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bDrYTXQLu8&t=83s ✅聽力練習【Ancient Rome 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXoEpNjgKzg&t=8s TPO 07 Agriculture, Iron, And The Bantu Peoples 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【South Africa - Iron Age, Bantu, Khoisan】： https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa/The-Iron-Age ✅聽力練習【How the Bantus Permanently Changed the Face of Africa 2,000 Years Ago (History of the Bantu Peoples)】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2CkqHdkUcI TPO 08 The Rise Of Teotihuacan 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan】： https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/414/ ✅聽力練習【Teotihuacan】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taCxra5ezKg&t=28s TPO 10 Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 1600-1750】： https://eh.net/book_reviews/the-economy-of-europe-in-an-age-of-crisis-1600-1750/ ✅聽力練習【The 17th Century Crisis: Crash Course European History #11】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmKHYpC_jVs TPO 14 Pastoralism In Ancient Inner Eurasia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【pastoralism】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/pastoralism ✅聽力練習【What is Pastoralism? | Pastoralism in Anthropology | Pastoralism Types, Risks, Challenges, & More!】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTJki9i-PdQ TPO 16 Development Of The Periodic Table 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Development of the periodic table】： https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/history/about ✅聽力練習【The genius of Mendeleev’s periodic table 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPnwBITSmgU TPO 16 Trade And The Ancient Middle East 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Ancient Middle East - Science, Law, Trade】： https://www.britannica.com/place/ancient-Middle-East/Science-and-law ✅聽力練習【The Silk Road: Connecting the ancient world through trade - Shannon Harris Castelo】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vn3e37VWc0k TPO 17 Europe's Early Sea Trade With Asia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【European exploration - Central Asia, Land Routes, Silk Road】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-exploration/The-land-routes-of-Central-Asia ✅聽力練習【The Age Of Exploration】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGeXtUZQScc TPO 18 Industrialization In The Netherlands and Scandinavia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The Industrial Revolution - History of Europe】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/The-Industrial-Revolution ✅聽力練習【The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course European History #24】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjK7PWmRRyg TPO 19 The Roman Army's Impact on Britain 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【How did the Romans change Britain?】： https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z2dr4wx#zj89kty ✅聽力練習【How Did The Romans Change Britain? | History in a Nutshell | Animated History】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SajyHgJTy3E TPO 20 Westward Migration 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Westward Expansion】： https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/westward-expansion ✅聽力練習【Westward Expansion: Crash Course US History #24】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q16OZkgSXfM TPO 21 The Origins of Agriculture 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Origins of agriculture | History, Types, Techniques, & Facts】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/agriculture ✅聽力練習【The Agricultural Revolution: Crash Course World History #1】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yocja_N5s1I TPO 23 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【How the Netherlands Feeds the World】： https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/holland-agriculture-sustainable-farming ✅聽力練習【Dutch Golden Age: Crash Course European History #15】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35PinDPNPw0&t=83s TPO 24 Moving into Pueblos 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Pueblo Native Americans: Their History, Culture, and Traditions】： https://blog.nativehope.org/pueblo-native-americans-their-history-culture-and-traditions ✅聽力練習【Ancestral Puebloans】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eauhxTxPhIE TPO 25 The Decline of Venetian Shipping 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Venice - Maritime, Trade, Empire】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Venice/Zenith-of-power ✅聽力練習【Corruption, wealth and beauty: The history of the Venetian gondola - Laura Morelli 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5x5CnwQZD4 TPO 26 Energy and the Industrial Revolution 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Energy (R)evolution】： https://www.electrochem.org/energy-revolution/ ✅聽力練習【What was the Industrial Revolution?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xpb9XKmRsyw TPO 26 Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Sumer】： https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/sumer ✅聽力練習【Sumerians and their Civilization Explained in 7 Minutes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDJa2sLNYZs TPO 28 Early Saharan Pastoralists 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Pastoralism in Africa】： https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-1066?d=%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190277734.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780190277734-e-1066&p=emailA%2F053gLnpw60A ✅聽力練習【Pastoral nomads in migration | SLICE】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj7oK5PWsNg TPO 29 The History of Waterpower 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【History of Hydropower】： https://www.energy.gov/eere/water/history-hydropower ✅聽力練習【History of Hydro Power | What is Hydro Energy | History of water wheel】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZY_5RhSCgo TPO 30 The Invention of the Mechanical Clock 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【mechanical clock】： https://www.britannica.com/technology/mechanical-clock ✅聽力練習【 Who decides how long a second is? - John Kitching】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKms5a0nGO4 TPO 32 Railroads and Commercial Agriculture in History Nineteenth-Century United States 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Freight Rail & Agriculture】： https://www.aar.org/issue /freight-rail-agriculture-industry/ ✅聽力練習【The American Railroad: A History】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kisPKZqWHig TPO 32 Siam, 1851-1910 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【history of Thailand】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Thailand ✅聽力練習【THE HISTORY OF THAILAND in 10 minutes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo1e7XUWkME TPO 33 The First Civilizations 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【6 Early Human Civilizations】： https://www.history.com/news/first-earliest-human-civilizations ✅聽力練習【 Ancient Mesopotamia 101 | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVf5kZA0HtQ TPO 46 The Commercial Revolution in Medieval Europe 📖參考連結: ✅ 延伸閱讀【Commercial Revolution】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/Commercial-Revolution ✅聽力練習【The Middle Ages Explained in 10 minutes 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5AVPmAZ8o8 TPO 47 Roman Cultural Influence on Britain 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【How did the Romans change Britain?】： https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z2dr4wx#zj89kty ✅聽力練習【How Did The Romans Change Britain? | History in a Nutshell | Animated History】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SajyHgJTy3E TPO 48 Chinese Population Growth 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【China's Population: Issues and Trends in China's Demographic History】： https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1950_population.htm ✅聽力練習【Why China's population is shrinking】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmehUgOy5ok&t=1s TPO 49 Background for the Industrial Revolution 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Industrial Revolution 】： https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution ✅聽力練習【The Industrial Revolution (18-19th Century)】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLhNP0qp38Q TPO 50 The Achievement of Brazilian Independence 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Independence of Brazil】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil/Independence ✅聽力練習【The Animated History of Brazil】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaYcSBYgcK4&t=166s TPO 51 Memphis: United Egypt's First Capital 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Memphis】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Memphis-ancient-city-Egypthttps://www.britannica.com/place/Memphis-ancient-city-Egypt ✅聽力練習【The ENTIRE History of Egypt | Ancient Civilizations Documentary 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CskfvgEItPA TPO 51 Population Growth in Nineteenth-Century Europe 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Population change】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/modernization/Population-change ✅聽力練習【How Populations Grow and Change: Crash Course Geography #33 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpAiBg0hrfQ TPO 52 Natufian Culture 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Natufian culture】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/Natufian-culture ✅聽力練習【 Incredible 14,300-Year-Old Major Natufian Settlement | Ancient Architects 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_q0TZtiw1M&t=246s TPO 53 Evidence of the Earliest Writing 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Sumerian writing 】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/writing/Sumerian-writing ✅聽力練習【 The ancient secrets revealed by deciphered tablets | BBC Ideas 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QDGDh9KT_U TPO 54 The Commercialization of Lumber 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The US Lumber History You’ve Never Heard Before 】： https://www.connerindustries.com/us-lumber-history/ ✅聽力練習【 Log to Lumber - How American Lumber is Made 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zJxMmfrVhI TPO 58 The Rise of Classic Maya Civilization 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Who were the Maya? Decoding the ancient civilization's secrets 】： https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/who-were-the-maya ✅聽力練習【 Ancient Maya 101 | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6eBJjdca14 TPO 60 The Revolution of Cheap Print 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【A brief history of printing. From the 15th century to today】： https://www.pixartprinting.co.uk/blog/brief-history-printing/ ✅聽力練習【The evolution of the book - Julie Dreyfuss】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YqYtdPUis4 TPO 62 The Use of Jade and Bronze in China 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Chinese jade】： https://www.britannica.com/art/Chinese-jade ✅聽力練習【The Mystery of the Jade Discs | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TujqxvovVQY TPO 63 The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Sumer】： https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/sumer ✅聽力練習【The rise and fall of history’s first empire - Soraya Field Fiorio 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBk9KywTIgk TPO 63 The Roman Empire 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The Roman Empire】： https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/ancient-medieval/roman-a/a/roman-empire ✅聽力練習【Ancient Rome 101 | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXoEpNjgKzg TPO 64 The Development of Complex Societies in Ancient Mexico 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 History of Mexico 】： https://www.history.com/topics/latin-america/history-of-mexico ✅聽力練習【The History of Mexico | History Lists | History 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ag7fpMIfJYA TPO 68 Salt and the Rise of Venice 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The History of Venice: Italy's Historic ‘Floating City’ 】： https://www.europeanwaterways.com/blog/history-of-venice/ ✅聽力練習【 History of a Mediterranean Superpower: The Rise of Venice 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZjsO8p9FlU TPO 69 Ancient Southwestern Cultures 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Native People of the American Southwest 】： https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/native-people-of-the-american-southwest ✅聽力練習【Native Peoples of the Southwest | Learn the history and culture of Native Peoples 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xP3ZJrh5tTQ TPO 70 The Development of Chinese Dynasties 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Imperial China's Dynasties 】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/imperial-chinas-dynasties/ ✅聽力練習【 All China's dynasties explained in 7 minutes 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFNzX3tYTXU TPO 71 Minoan Palaces 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Minoan Palatial Centres 】： https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5860/ ✅聽力練習【 The Ancient Mysteries Of The Minoan People | The Minotaur's Island 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJUpw_wd-7I 人類學 TPO 05 The Origins Of The Pacific Island People 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Pacific Islands - Exploration, Colonization, Trade】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Pacific-Islands/Early-period ✅聽力練習【The Peopling of the Pacific | The Last Great Human Expansion】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJ8P_G8amk4 TPO 09 Colonizing The Americas Via The Northwest Coast 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Coastal Migration】： https://www.nps.gov/subjects/oceans/coastal-migration.htm ✅聽力練習【The Story of Human Migration: Your Life in a Tooth | Carolyn Freiwald | TEDxUniversityofMississippi】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBuaxd1tz2w TPO 12 Which Hand Did They Use? 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Left-Handers Day: Amazing facts about lefties 】： https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/53739189 ✅聽力練習【Why are some people left-handed? - Daniel M. Abrams】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGLYcYCm2FM TPO 68 Research into Aging and Extending Life Span 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Human life span】： https://www.britannica.com/science/life-span/Human-life-span ✅聽力練習【Longevity: can ageing be reversed?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYr04ymjD1w

⭐️TPO 57 R1: 害蟲和殺蟲劑 Pests and Pesticides 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【10.4: 害蟲和殺蟲劑 10.4: Pests and Pesticides】： https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Essentials_of_Environmental_Science_(CK-12)/10%3A_Untitled_Chapter_10/10.04%3A_New_Page ✅聽力練習【我們真的需要農藥嗎？ Do we really need pesticides?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLllZ-qiXJA: ⭐️TPO 65 R3: 伊朗的畜牧業和農業 Pastoralism and Agriculture in Iran 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【伊朗南部的遊牧生活方式 Nomadic pastoralism in Southern Iran】: https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2041-7136-3-11 ✅聽力練習【游牧生活方式 Pastoralism】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ayHA5rkkew ⭐️TPO 67 R1: 作物工程 Crop Engineering 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【新一代作物工程 Next-generation crop engineering】： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00890-5 ✅聽力練習【基因工程 Genetic engineering】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4fBQ2umTaMA ⭐️TPO 71 R3: 濕地水稻耕作的生產率 The Productivity of Wet Rice Farming 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【稻田 Paddy field】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_field ✅聽力練習【稻田的乾濕轉換的水分管理 The Alternate Wetting And Drying Water Management In Rice Field】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvlkZBiaDBg

TPO 56 Urban Heat Islands TPO 61 Grasses of the Prairie TPO 66 Visions of the Land TPO 68 Predicting Volcanic Eruptions TPO 69 Pacific Ecosystems TPO 70 Nineteenth-Century Theories of Mountain Formation

社會學 ⭐️ TPO 13 R1: 社會群體的類型 Types Of Social Groups 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【社會群體的類型 Types of social groups】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_social_groups ✅聽力練習【社會群體是什麼？What is Social group?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cn2-dlZR9IM ⭐️ TPO 57 R3: 無聲電影中的敘事清晰度問題 The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【無聲電影 Silent film】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_film ✅聽力練習【電影史- 無聲時代 The History of Cinema- Silent Era】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYvZPCmeEO4 ⭐️ TPO 60 R1: 地下生活 Underground Life 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地下生活 Underground Life?】： https://www.seti.org/underground-life ✅聽力練習【澳洲地下城的艱困生活 Life against the odds in Australia's underground tow】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n9PbHXA6Lo ⭐️ TPO 62 R3: 感知發展是一個天生或在社交環境中習得的過程? Is Perceptual Development an Innate or Socially Acquired Process? 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【感知 - 以綜合的方式感知 Perception - Perceiving as synthesizing】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/perception/Perceiving-as-synthesizing ✅聽力練習【感知發展：視覺與聽覺 Perceptual Development: Visual and Auditory】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezJUpYrRW2s ⭐️ TPO 64 R2: 嬰兒的聽覺感知 Auditory Perception in Infancy 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【嬰兒知覺 Infant Perception】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/infant-perception ✅聽力練習【嬰兒言語知覺 infant speech perception】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSMjKDZvNWA ⭐️ TPO 66 R1 演員和觀眾 The Actor and the Audience 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【演員和觀眾 Actor and the Audience】： https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1931/09/actor-and-audience/650512/ ✅聽力練習【演員和觀眾的關係 Actor Audience Relationship】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK2ZXrV1ITw ⭐️ TPO 70 R3: 功能主義 Functionalism 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【功能主義 Functionalism】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism ✅聽力練習【功能主義 Functionalism】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-83vVeSC2_g 心理學 ⭐️ TPO 06 R3: 嬰兒經驗失憶 Infantile Amnesia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【嬰兒經驗失憶是什麼？ What Is Infantile Amnesia?】： https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-infantile-amnesia ✅聽力練習【為什麼你不記得嬰兒的時期？Why Can't You Remember Being a Baby?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nHwQKT_muc ⭐️ TPO 21 R3: 自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory】： https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/autobiographical-memory ✅聽力練習【自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d56fyWMh6bI ⭐️ TPO 13 R3: 研究嬰兒知覺的方法 Methods Of Studying Infant Perception 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【嬰兒知覺 Infant Perception】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/infant-perception ✅聽力練習【嬰兒知覺：身心發展 Infant Perception: Developmental Psyc, Physical Dev】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NamD514xbNY ⭐️ TPO 14 R1: 兒童與廣告 Children And Advertising 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【廣告：它是如何影響兒童和青少年的 Advertising: how it influences children and teenagers】： https://raisingchildren.net.au/toddlers/play-learning/screen-time-media/advertising-children ✅聽力練習【廣告如何重組孩子的大腦 How Advertising Rewires Kids' Brains】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGN1ZEABk_Y

TPO 01 Groundwater TPO 02 Desert Formation TPO 03 Depletion Of The Ogallala Aquifer TPO 07 The Geologic History Of The Mediterranean TPO 12 Water In The Desert TPO 14 Maya Water Problems TPO 15 Glacier Formation TPO 19 Discovering the Ice Ages TPO 24 Lake Water TPO 27 The Formation of Volcanic Islands TPO 28 Groundwater TPO 31 Savanna Formation TPO 56 Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift

⭐️ TPO 61 R1: 礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】： https://geologyscience.com/geology/physical-properties-of-minerals/ ✅聽力練習【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNTCKd_nfkc ⭐️TPO 71 R1: 海洋的電能 Electrical Energy from the Ocean 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【波力發電 Wave power】： https://www.britannica.com/science/wave-power ✅聽力練習【Wavepiston - 一種划算的和可持續性的波浪能系統 Wavepiston - a cost-efficient and sustainable wave energy system】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ScAgPhKIHU

地球科學 TPO 04 Petroleum Resources 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Petroleum - National Geographic Education】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/petroleum/ ✅聽力練習【What Are Fossil Fuels? | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTnE0OQPTEo TPO 21 Geothermal Energy 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Geothermal Basics | Department of Energy】： https://www.energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geothermal-basics ✅聽力練習【Renewable Energy 101: How Does Geothermal Energy Work?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7q653ffQO4 TPO 43 El Nino 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【What are El Niño and La Niña?】： https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html ✅聽力練習【El Niño 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6s0T0m3F8s TPO 43 The Origin of Petroleum 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Petroleum - National Geographic Education】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/petroleum/ ✅聽力練習【What Are Fossil Fuels? | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTnE0OQPTEo TPO 44 The Use of the Camera Obscura 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Camera obscura | Definition & Facts】： https://www.britannica.com/technology/camera-obscura-photography ✅聽力練習【Camera obscura】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mSYQVNrVbI TPO 45 Microscopes The Beringia Landscape 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Beringia | Definition, Map, Land Bridge, & History】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Beringia ✅聽力練習【How was Beringia formed?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucyXl0TdSeM TPO 45 Wind pollination 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【People, Plants, and Pollinators】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/people-plants-and-pollinators/ ✅聽力練習【Pollination Explained 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dfvyoir_SCY TPO 48 Climate and Urban Development 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Urban Planning 】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urban-planning/ ✅聽力練習【Urbanization and the evolution of cities across 10,000 years - Vance Kite 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKnAJCSGSdk TPO 49 Ancient Coastlines 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Paleoshorelines: Time capsules of the ocean’s ancient shorelines】： https://oceanbites.org/paleoshorelines-time-capsules-of-the-oceans-ancient-shorelines/ ✅聽力練習【How An Ancient Ocean Shaped US History 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=7FmNXq-dnV0 TPO 51 Surface Fluids on Venus and Earth 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Venus: Facts - NASA Science】： https://science.nasa.gov/venus/ ✅聽力練習【Venus 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvXa1n9fjow&t=63s TPO 52 Stream Deposit 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Stream Deposit 】： https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/geology/running-water/stream-deposition ✅聽力練習【Erosion and Deposition - Earth Science for Kids! 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vphjWgeiGpc TPO 60 Earth’s Core 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Core - National Geographic Education】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/core/ ✅聽力練習【What's happening to Earth's core? - Shannon Odell】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLjdNXBZm3I 物理化學 ⭐️ TPO 61 R1: 礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】： https://geologyscience.com/geology/physical-properties-of-minerals/ ✅聽力練習【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNTCKd_nfkc ⭐️TPO 71 R1: 海洋的電能 Electrical Energy from the Ocean 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【波力發電 Wave power】： https://www.britannica.com/science/wave-power ✅聽力練習【Wavepiston - 一種划算的和可持續性的波浪能系統 Wavepiston - a cost-efficient and sustainable wave energy system】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ScAgPhKIHU 氣象學 ⭐️ TPO 10 R2: 氣候變遷 Variations In The Climate 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【氣候變異度 Climate Variability】： https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/how-climate-works/climate-variability ✅聽力練習【氣候變異性和氣候變化。有什麼區別？Climate variability and climate change: What is the difference?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL83rDrS8Echttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL83rDrS8Ec ⭐️ TPO 18 R3: 閃電 Lightning 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【閃電的基本原理 Lightning Basics】： https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/ ✅聽力練習【閃電科學 The Science of Lightning】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-0gNl5f4BU ⭐️ TPO 23 R1: 都市氣候 Urban Climates 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【都市氣候 Urban Climates】： https://www.britannica.com/science/urban-climate ✅聽力練習【CBC新聞。國家｜城市氣候變化CBC News: The National | Urban climate change】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hd20ai00IZY 地質學 TPO 01 Groundwater 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Groundwater | Description & Importance】： https://www.britannica.com/science/groundwater ✅聽力練習【What Is Groundwater?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNWAerr_xEE&t=168s TPO 02 Desert Formation 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Desert - National Geographic Education】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/desert/ ✅聽力練習【Deserts 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4crvs-KTBw&t=15s TPO 03 Depletion Of The Ogallala Aquifer 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【What is the Ogallala Aquifer?】： https://nebraskacorn.gov/cornstalk/sustainability/aquifer-101/ ✅聽力練習【The Ogallala Aquifer 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXFsS94HF08 TPO 07 The Geologic History Of The Mediterranean 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Mediterranean Sea - Geology, Climate, Biodiversity】： https://www.britannica.com/place/Mediterranean-Sea/Physiographic-and-geologic-features ✅聽力練習【Why Mediterranean is important for THREE CONTINENTS? 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQW0xhRlZhY TPO 12 Water In The Desert 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Survival: Find Water in the Desert 】： https://www.backpacker.com/survival/survival-skills/finding-food-and-water/survival-find-water-in-a-desert/ ✅聽力練習【How To Find Water If You're Ever Stuck In A Desert 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LqFCF2kmkI TPO 14 Maya Water Problems 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Technology, Rainwater, and Survival of the Maya】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/technology-rainwater-survival-maya/ ✅聽力練習【Ancient Maya 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6eBJjdca14&t=8s TPO 15 Glacier Formation 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Glaciers: Moving Rivers of Ice】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/glacier-moving-rivers-ice/ ✅聽力練習【Climate 101: Glaciers | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJgpDyP9ewQ TPO 19 Discovering the Ice Ages 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Ice Age ‑ Definition & Timeline】： https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/ice-age ✅聽力練習【When will the next ice age happen? - Lorraine Lisiecki 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4EZCy14te0&t=142s TPO 24 Lake Water 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Lake - National Geographic Education】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/lake/ ✅聽力練習【How the Great Lakes Were Formed 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyGR8lNm10w TPO 27 The Formation of Volcanic Islands 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Geology of the Deep】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/geology-deep/ ✅聽力練習【Volcanic Islands | Geography for Kids | STEM Home Learning 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01I8gH9ff0E TPO 28 Groundwater 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Groundwater Basics | U.S. Geological Survey】： https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/groundwater-basics ✅聽力練習【What Is Groundwater?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNWAerr_xEE TPO 31 Savanna Formation 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Savanna | African Grasslands, Wildlife & Climate - Britannica】： https://www.britannica.com/science/savanna ✅聽力練習【African Savannah – Virtual Field Trip】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQElFcAXlHU TPO 56 Alfred Wegener’s Theory of Continental Drift 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【 Continental Drift - National Geographic Education 】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/continental-drift/ ✅聽力練習【Continental Drift 101 | National Geographic 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wq9kLzm36h0

⭐️ TPO 06 R3: 嬰兒經驗失憶 Infantile Amnesia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【嬰兒經驗失憶是什麼？ What Is Infantile Amnesia?】： https://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-infantile-amnesia ✅聽力練習【為什麼你不記得嬰兒的時期？Why Can't You Remember Being a Baby?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nHwQKT_muc ⭐️ TPO 21 R3: 自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory】： https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/autobiographical-memory ✅聽力練習【自傳式記憶 Autobiographical Memory】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d56fyWMh6bI ⭐️ TPO 13 R3: 研究嬰兒知覺的方法 Methods Of Studying Infant Perception 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【嬰兒知覺 Infant Perception】： https://www.britannica.com/topic/infant-perception ✅聽力練習【嬰兒知覺：身心發展 Infant Perception: Developmental Psyc, Physical Dev】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NamD514xbNY ⭐️ TPO 14 R1: 兒童與廣告 Children And Advertising 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【廣告：它是如何影響兒童和青少年的 Advertising: how it influences children and teenagers】： https://raisingchildren.net.au/toddlers/play-learning/screen-time-media/advertising-children ✅聽力練習【廣告如何重組孩子的大腦 How Advertising Rewires Kids' Brains】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGN1ZEABk_Y

⭐️ TPO 08 R3: 火星上的流水 Running Water On Mars 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【火星表面有液態水。以下是科學家認為它消失的原因 Mars Had Liquid Water On Its Surface. Here's Why Scientists Think It Vanished】： https://www.npr.org/2021/09/22/1039288432/mars-liquid-water-surface-size-potassium-mass-space ✅聽力練習【NASA 在火星上發現液態水! NASA Find Liquid Water on Mars!】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3R7y-LI9n4 ⭐️ TPO 16 R3: 太陽系中的行星 Planets In Our Solar System 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【概述 - 我們的太陽系 Overview | Our Solar System】： https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/our-solar-system/overview/ ✅聽力練習【太陽系101 - 國家地理 Solar System 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=libKVRa01L8 ⭐️ TPO 22 R3: 阿顏德隕石 The Allende Meteorite 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【阿顏德隕石 The Allende Meteorite】： https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E9%A1%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3 ✅聽力練習【阿顏德隕石打破了太陽系的神話｜太空新聞 Allende Meteorite Shatters Solar System Myths | Space News】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bT8IM3ZC5U ⭐️ TPO 25 R1: 火星表面 The surface of Mars 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【何為火星？ What Is Mars?】： https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-is-mars-58.html ✅聽力練習【在火星表面上行駛 Driving on the Surface of Mars】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQ365jzwk5w ⭐️ TPO 41 R2: 金星的氣候 Climate of Venus 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【金星 Venus】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus ✅聽力練習【金星101 | 國家地理 Venus 101 | National Geographic】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvXa1n9fjow ⭐️ TPO 42 R3: 木衛四和木衛三 Callisto and Ganymede 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【第37章木衛四和木衛三 - Chapter 37 - Ganymede and Callisto】： https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124158450000372 ✅聽力練習【木星的衛星：天文學速成班 Jupiter's Moons: Crash Course Astronomy 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaFaf7vbgpE ⭐️ TPO 50 R3: 恆星的死亡 Star Death 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【恆星的死亡 The Death of a Star】： https://science.howstuffworks.com/star6.htm ✅聽力練習【恆星的生與死。白矮星、超新星、中子星和黑洞 The Life and Death of Stars: White Dwarfs, Supernovae, Neutron Stars, and Black Holes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xIQGbYur9Q ⭐️ TPO 63 R2: 彗星的結構和構成 Structure and Composition of Comets 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【彗星：結構和構成Comet: Structure and composition】： https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/1-4020-4520-4_81 ✅聽力練習【彗星介紹 - 彗星是如何形成的以及彗星是如何運作的 Introduction to Comets - How They Form and How Comets Work】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oA44WL6P6k

Peng Cathy – 第 56 頁 – 彭湘平英文

Q: 生理學

TPO 18 The Mystery Of Yawning TPO 24 Breathing During Sleep

人文科學

農業學

生態學

社會科學

地質學

理化類

自然科學

生理學

心理學

天文學