TPO 49 Adaptation that enable reindeerta live in cold climates TPO 50 history of biological classification TPO 51 the ancestor of a modern crop TPO 54 zooplankton TPO 57 The Galapagos Islands: unusual plants and animals that have evolved on some remote ocean islands TPO 60 Equilibrium theory of island biogeography TPO 64 One type of lizard:the Hela monster TPO 65 What do these terms cold and warm blooded mean? TPO 66 Biology of sleep TPO 66 The topic of fish movement: the role of fins TPO 67 Different types of feeding behavior

⭐️TPO 09 L4: 人類語言的特色 Features of Human Language 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【人類語言特徵 Characteristics Of Human Language】: https://englishfinders.com/characteristics-of-language/ ✅聽力練習【人類語言特徵 - 語言和語言學 Characteristics of Human Language - By Language & Linguistics】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zBRMizj1Ls ⭐️TPO 19 L1: 原始印歐語系 Proto-Indo-European 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【原始印歐語系Proto-Indo-European language】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language ✅聽力練習【印歐語系的關係 The Indo-European Connection】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqK7XXvfiXs ⭐️TPO 20 L1: 會話公理 Gricean Maxims 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【交談會話原則 Cooperative principle 】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle ✅聽力練習【語言學簡介 Introduction to Linguistics】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGJGIWqnSFY

⭐️ TPO 04 L4: 拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生的散文 Emerson's Essay 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生 Ralph Waldo Emerson 】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E9%BB%98%E7%94%9F ✅聽力練習【拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生的《自立》 Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pEhC3345JE ⭐️ TPO 05 L4: 民間故事和童話故事 Folk Tales and Fairy Tales 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【童話故事與民間故事。有什麼區別？Fairy Tales vs. Folktales: What’s the Difference? 】： https://www.masterclass.com/articles/fairy-tales-vs-folktales-whats-the-difference-plus-fairy-tale-writing-prompts ✅聽力練習【傳統文學：民間故事、童話和寓言Traditional Literature: Folktales, Fairytales, and Fables】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaVh8yGbXNc ⭐️ TPO 06 L3: 創造虛構的人物 To create fictional characters 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【如何養成小說中的人物：角色養成的8個技巧】： https://www.masterclass.com/articles/how-to-develop-fictional-characters ✅聽力練習【創造迷人的角色 Creating Captivating Characters】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrkY3WrJ_v8 ⭐️ TPO 20 L3: 不同類型的民間故事 Different Types of folktale 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是民間故事？ What are Folktales?】： https://study.com/learn/lesson/folktale-characteristics-types.html ✅聽力練習【民間故事的種類】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7baRK_ioxhA ⭐️TPO 43 L3: 蘇斯博士的文學和藝術方法 The literary and artistic approach of Theodor Seuss Geisel 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【蘇斯博士 Dr. Seuss 】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Seuss ✅聽力練習【蘇斯博士：真正的蘇斯博士 Theodor Seuss Geisel: The Real Dr. Seuss】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sz4U_fGXH0c ⭐️ TPO 47 L1: 《艾那尼》Hernani 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【《艾那尼》戲劇 Hernani (drama)】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernani_(drama) ✅聽力練習【雨果的《艾那尼》Hernani by Victor Hugo read by | Full Audio Book】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5EebH-arH8 ⭐️ TPO 50 L3: 強調寫實主義的原因和特色 To highlight realism's causes and characteristics 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【寫實主義 realism】： https://www.britannica.com/art/realism-art ✅聽力練習【寫實主義的特徵 The Characteristics of Realism】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kh6tC2qp9Zg

⭐️ TPO 02 L2: 行為主義 Behaviorism 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是行為主義 What Is Behaviorism?】： https://www.verywellmind.com/behavioral-psychology-4157183 ✅聽力練習【行為主義：巴夫洛夫、華生和史金納 Behaviorism: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvVaTy8mQrg ⭐️ TPO 10 L4: 童年失憶症 Childhood Amnesia 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【童年失憶症 Childhood Amnesia】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_amnesia ✅聽力練習【為什麼人無法記住自己出生的時候呢？Why Can't People Remember Being Born?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wcn1KXKlfA ⭐️ TPO 14 L1: 知覺 Perception 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【知覺 Perception】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception ✅聽力練習【感覺和知覺：心理學速成班 Sensation and Perception: Crash Course Psychology】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unWnZvXJH2o ⭐️ TPO 15 L1: 認知錯誤問卷 The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【認知錯誤和意外 Cognitive failures and accidents】： https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acp.2350040405 ✅聽力練習【以認知的原因了解我們為什麼會忘記 COGNITIVE REASONS FOR WHY WE FORGET:】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzUoadGCVmg ⭐️ TPO 28 L1: 基礎主義理論 Foundationalism 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【基礎主義理論 Foundationalism】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism ✅聽力練習【什麼是基礎主義理論 What is Foundationalism?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3znMajU8hM0 ⭐️ TPO 43 L2: 概數感 Approximate Number Sense 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【概數感 Approximate Number Sense】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_number_system ✅聽力練習【數感是否就代表了數字？ Does the number sense represent number?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2h2skyUXV4 ⭐️ TPO 65 L2: 心理彈性 Psychological resilience 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【心理彈性 Psychological resilience】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_resilience ✅聽力練習【什麼是心理彈性？What is PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE? 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OF5_rT6tQw

⭐️ TPO 56 C1: 主修哲學的工作問題 The job’s problem of majoring in philosophy 📖參考連結: ✅【哲學學位能做的工作是什麼呢? What Can You Do With a Degree in Philosophy?】： https://www.gmercyu.edu/academics/learn/philosophy-major-jobs ✅聽力練習【哲學學位能做的工作是什麼呢? What can you do with a philosophy degree?】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qjuhF-sw_w

⭐️ TPO 02 L6: 小行星帶的發現 Discovery of Asteroid Belt 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【小行星帶：事實與形成 Asteroid Belt: Facts & Formation】： https://www.space.com/16105-asteroid-belt.html ✅聽力練習【起源：小行星帶 Origin of the Asteroid Belt】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UUrDEDxtY8 ⭐️ TPO 03 L4: 光譜學 Spectroscopy 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【光譜學 Spectroscopy】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy ✅聽力練習【光譜學介紹 Introduction to Spectroscopy】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYseY0y2tgg ⭐️ TPO 05 L3: 南極艾特肯盆地 SPA Basin 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【南極艾特肯盆地 SPA Basin】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole%E2%80%93Aitken_basin ✅聽力練習【南側的「南極-艾特肯盆地」taking the southern side of "South Pole-Aitken Basin" 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zk9e-xE7n0c ⭐️ TPO 13 L4: 隕石 Meteorite 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【隕石 Meteorite】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite ✅聽力練習【隕石是什麼？What is a Meteorite?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv82yiksbl8 ⭐️ TPO 14 L3: 航海和航海術 Navigation and Seafaring 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【航海的歷史 History of navigation】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_navigation ✅聽力練習【早期水手如何在海洋上導航？How did early Sailors navigate the Oceans?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DlNhbkPiYY ⭐️ TPO 18 L1: 太陽黑子 The Sunspot 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【太陽黑子 Sunspot】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot ✅聽力練習【什麼是太陽黑子？What Are Sunspots?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZC2dfDS8g0Q ⭐️ TPO 19 L2: 無線電波和光學波 Radio Waves and Optical Waves 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【光波與無線電波 LIGHT AND RADIO WAVES】： http://teacher.pas.rochester.edu/phy122/lecture_notes/Chapter36/chapter36.html ✅聽力練習【無線電波 Radio Waves 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldnh0XlMVc0 ⭐️TPO 21 L1: 地心和日心說 Geocentric & Heliocentric Theory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地心說和日心說的差異 Difference Between Geocentric and Heliocentric】： http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-geocentric-and-heliocentric/ ✅聽力練習【宇宙的地心說和日心說範例 Geocentric vs Heliocentric Model of the Universe】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S13Sr-H7TWI ⭐️ TPO 22 L2: 年輕太陽黯淡佯謬 Faint Young Sun Paradox 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【年輕太陽黯淡佯謬 Faint Young Sun Paradox】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faint_young_Sun_paradox ✅聽力練習【年輕太陽黯淡佯謬：太陽風暴可能對地球上的生命起的關鍵作用 The Faint Young Star Paradox: Solar Storms May Have Been Key to Life on Earth】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qohnUC_JaQ ⭐️ TPO 24 L4: 金星的盾狀火山 Shield Volcanoes on Venus 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【金星上的火山活動 Volcanism on Venus】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_on_Venus ✅聽力練習【在30年前的影像中發現金星上的活火山！Active Volcanoes On Venus Found in 30 Year Old Images!】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs5CXaTjAwY ⭐️ TPO 26 L3: 彗星 Comets 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【彗星 Comet】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet ✅聽力練習【什麼是彗星？WHAT IS A COMET?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6LxK6sytAU ⭐️ TPO 30 L3: 黃鉀鐵礬 Jarosite 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【黃鉀鐵礬 Jarosite】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarosite ✅聽力練習【地球上發現的火星礦物黃鉀鐵礬 Martian Mineral Jarosite Found on Earth】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXR5Wg0N01I ⭐️TPO 41 L4: 具有某些地球特徵的外行星 Exoplanets that share certain characteristics with Earth 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【The 10 most Earth-like exoplanets 十大類地外行星】： https://www.space.com/30172-six-most-earth-like-alien-planets.html ✅聽力練習【15 Earth Like Exoplanets that May Support Life 15個可能孕育生命的類地外行星】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RCtnrFDWd4 ⭐️TPO 42 L2: 介紹星系團分類系統 To introduce a classification system for galaxy clusters 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Galaxy classification 星系分類】： https://www.uwa.edu.au/study/-/media/Faculties/Science/Docs/Galaxy-classification.pdf ✅聽力練習【宇宙星系的分類 The Classification Of Galaxies】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9KBZaCn28 ⭐️ TPO 51 L4: 解釋為什麼一些人反對日心說 To explain why some people resisted the heliocentric theory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【日心說 Heliocentrism】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism ✅聽力練習【地心說和日心說 Heliocentrism and Geocentrism】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeS8h1t-uMA ⭐️ TPO 53 L4: 探討土星環形成的理論 To discuss theories about the formation of Saturn's rings 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【土星環是如何形成的？How did the rings of Saturn form? 】： https://nineplanets.org/questions/how-did-the-rings-of-saturn-form/ ✅聽力練習【土星是怎麼形成環 How Saturn Got Its Rings 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Bv8g5xBJSo ⭐️ TPO 57 L2: 行星和衛星表面的古老地質特徵如何透過痕跡數量判斷年齡 How old geologic features of planets and moons are by the number of marks on the surface 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【月球的地質特徵 Geological Characteristics of the Moon】： https://oxfordre.com/planetaryscience/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190647926.001.0001/acrefore-9780190647926-e-90;jsessionid=679B53C9E139C7F8EE3F3D0279207E83 ✅聽力練習【月球的地質特徵 Geological Characteristics of the Moon】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AviDjR9mmo ⭐️ TPO 62 L2: 超新星的衝擊波 The shock waves from supernova 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【超新星震波 A Supernova's Shockwaves】： https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/a-supernovas-shockwaves ✅聽力練習【哈伯望遠鏡捕捉到進化超新星的三個面貌 Hubble Captures 3 Faces of Evolving Supernova】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUII8bf9jgw

⭐️ TPO 40 R1: 古希臘雅典 Ancient Athens 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【雅典歷史 History of Athens】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Athens ✅聽力練習【古雅典人一天的生活 A day in the life of an ancient Athenian】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar8S6virCwM ⭐️TPO 41 R3: 貿易與早期國家形成 Trade and Early State Formation 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【古代世界中的貿易 Trade in the Ancient World】： https://www.worldhistory.org/collection/39/trade-in-the-ancient-world/ ✅聽力練習【歷史上最古老的商人 Oldest Businessmen in History】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5p6EL-a0v60 ⭐️TPO 43 R1: 亞歷山大大帝的帝國 The Empire of Alexander the Great 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【亞歷山大大帝 Alexander the Great】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great ✅聽力練習【亞歷山大大帝 Alexander the Great】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LsrkWDCvxg ⭐️ TPO 46 R1: 文字的起源 The Origins of Writing 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【文字是如何開始的？Where did writing begin?】： https://www.bl.uk/history-of-writing/articles/where-did-writing-begin ✅聽力練習【文字的歷史 The History of Writing】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyjLt_RGEww ⭐️ TPO 49 R2: 活字印刷 Movable Type 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【活字印刷 Movable Type】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movable_type ✅聽力練習【活字印刷排版 Movable Typeset】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kOmdSIpCm4 ⭐️TPO 53 R3: 舊石器時代的洞穴壁畫 Paleolithic Cave Paintings 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【壁畫Cave painting】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_painting ✅聽力練習【洞穴藝術 Cave Art】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjejoT1gFOc ⭐️TPO 59 R3: 古希臘陶器 Ancient Greek Pottery 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【古希臘陶器 Pottery of ancient Greece】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece ✅聽力練習【古希臘陶器 Ancient Greek Pottery】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFMZZb7h2HQ ⭐️TPO 61 R2: 地球生命誕生時的條件 Conditions on Earth When Life Began 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地球早期的生命 Early Life on Earth】： https://naturalhistory.si.edu/education/teaching-resources/life-science/early-life-earth-animal-origins ✅聽力練習【地球生命的完整歷史 The Whole History of the Earth and Life 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQ4CUw9RcuA ⭐️TPO 64 R1: 翼龍的特徵 Characteristics of Pterosaurs 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【翼龍 Pterosaurs】： https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/pterosauria.html ✅聽力練習【翼龍 Pterosaurs】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfYuvlE78Nk ⭐️ TPO 65 R2: 早期對空氣的研究 Early Research on Air 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【空氣 air】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94 ✅聽力練習【空氣中有什麼？What’s in the air you breathe? 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEodej_M7TI ⭐️TPO 67 R2: 人類活動與考古紀錄 Human Activity and the Archaeological Record 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【考古學與人類進化 Archaeology and Human Evolution】： https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-010-0246-9 ✅聽力練習【考古學是什麼 What is archaeology】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvc1xIyntC0

TPO 05 The Origins Of The Pacific Island People TPO 09 Colonizing The Americas Via The Northwest Coast TPO 12 Which Hand Did They Use? TPO 68 Research into Aging and Extending Life Span

TPO 01 Timberline Vegetation On Mountains TPO 02 The Origins Of Cetaceans TPO 03 The Long-Term Stability Of Ecosystems TPO 04 Deer Populations Of The Puget Sound TPO 05 Minerals And Plants TPO 05 The Cambrian Explosion TPO 08 Extinction Of The Dinosaurs TPO 09 The Arrival Of Plant Life In Hawaii TPO 11 Begging By Nestlings TPO 11 Orientation And Navigation TPO 13 Biological Clocks TPO 15 A Warm blooded Turtle TPO 15 Mass Extinctions TPO 17 Animal Signals In The Rain Forest TPO 17 Symbiotic Relationships TPO 19 Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems TPO 20 Fossil Preservation TPO 22 Spartina TPO 25 The Evolutionary Origin of Plants TPO 26 Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions TPO 27 Predator-Prey Cycles TPO 28 Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes TPO 29 Compelilion TPO 30 Role of Play in Development TPO 30 The Pace of Evolutionary Change TPO 31 Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations TPO 32 Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies TPO 32 Plant Colonization TPO 33 Extinction Episodes of the Past TPO 40 Amphibian Thermoregulation TPO 40 Latitude and Biodiversity TPO 42 Explaining Dinosaur Extinction TPO 42 Geographic Isolation of Species TPO 44 From Fish to Terrestrial Vertebrates TPO 44 Seagrasses TPO 45 Feeding Strategies in the Ocean TPO 46 Ecosystem Diversity and Stability TPO 47 - Termite Ingenuity TPO 47 Coral Reefs TPO 48 Determining Dinosaur Diet TPO 53 Rain Forest Soils TPO 54 Elements of Life TPO 54 Overkill of the North American Megafauna TPO 57 The Debate over Spontaneous Generation TPO 58 Pinyon Pines and Pinyon Jays TPO 62 Plant Adaptations to Cool Environments TPO 65 The Pit Organs of Snakes TPO 66 What is Coral? TPO 67 Taxonomy of Organisms TPO 69 Why Snakes Have Forked Tongues

⭐️ TPO 58 R1: 樂器的發展 The Development of Instrumental Music 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【文藝復興晚期和巴洛克時期的樂器和器樂的發展 The Development of Instruments and Instrumental Music in the Late Renaissance and Baroque Eras】： https://www.123helpme.com/essay/The-Development-of-Instruments-and-Instrumental-Music-255739 ✅聽力練習【文藝復興時期的古典音樂概論 Intro to the Renaissance Period of Classical Music】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyazCS-FKCU

生物學

語言學

文學

心理學

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