歷史 TPO 01 Catalhoyuk TPO 01 Spices TPO 07 Iroquois People and Birch Tree TPO 10 Introduction of American Food to Europe TPO 14 Passage Graves TPO 17 Calendar System of Ancient Egypt TPO 23 Antikythera (Mechanism) TPO 24 Megafauna in North America TPO 28 Gonur-depe TPO 29 Clovis Culture TPO 32 Bananas and African History TPO 33 Pyramids of Egypt TPO 36 Maya's Decline TPO 48 Reasons that business leaders gained political power in the late nineteenth-century United States TPO 50 New information about glass production and use in ancient Egypt TPO 51 How a number system spread from one society to another TPO 53 To trace the historical development of tea drinking around the world TPO 57 18th century plays in Europe and the United States 人類學 ⭐️TPO 04 L4: 邦聯政府 Federal Government 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【美國邦聯政府維基百科】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C ✅聽力練習【美國政府的權力分立 - 貝琳達史達茲曼 (Belinda Stutzman)】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuFR5XBYLfU ⭐️TPO 30 L2: 育兒行為 Parenting Behavior 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【鳥類的親代撫育 Parental care in birds】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_care_in_birds ✅聽力練習【動物的親代撫養 Animal Parental Care | FuseSchool】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KnTCIBksEI ⭐️TPO 31 L4: 波泰人和馬 The Botai People & Horses The Botai People & Horses 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【波泰文化 Botai culture】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botai_culture ✅聽力練習【最早騎馬的人 | 歐亞草原上的馬匹馴化 The First Horse Riders | Horse Domestication on the Eurasian Steppe】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMHqp0M0T4Q 語言學 ⭐️TPO 09 L4: 人類語言的特色 Features of Human Language 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【人類語言特徵 Characteristics Of Human Language】: https://englishfinders.com/characteristics-of-language/ ✅聽力練習【人類語言特徵 - 語言和語言學 Characteristics of Human Language - By Language & Linguistics】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zBRMizj1Ls ⭐️TPO 19 L1: 原始印歐語系 Proto-Indo-European 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【原始印歐語系Proto-Indo-European language】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language ✅聽力練習【印歐語系的關係 The Indo-European Connection】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqK7XXvfiXs ⭐️TPO 20 L1: 會話公理 Gricean Maxims 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【交談會話原則 Cooperative principle 】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle ✅聽力練習【語言學簡介 Introduction to Linguistics】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGJGIWqnSFY 哲學 ⭐️ TPO 56 C1: 主修哲學的工作問題 The job’s problem of majoring in philosophy 📖參考連結: ✅【哲學學位能做的工作是什麼呢? What Can You Do With a Degree in Philosophy?】： https://www.gmercyu.edu/academics/learn/philosophy-major-jobs ✅聽力練習【哲學學位能做的工作是什麼呢? What can you do with a philosophy degree?】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qjuhF-sw_w 考古學 ⭐️ TPO 17 L1: 使用地層學來年代測定 Using Stratigraphy to Date 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地層學 Stratigraphy】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy ✅聽力練習【地層學 Stratigraphy】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6w_TJS5j01M ⭐️ TPO 44 L3: 證實農業在新幾內亞獨立發展的理論 Evidence supporting the theory that agriculture developed independently in New Guinea 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【巴布亞新幾內亞人是世界上最早的農民之一 Papua New Guineans among world's first farmers】： https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2003/06/20/883719.htm ✅聽力練習【為什麼農業在巴布亞新幾內亞十分重要？ Why is agriculture important in Papua New Guinea?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1S4H4wFzjE ⭐️ TPO 49 L4: 陶器幫助我們在時間上對事物進行排序，並且能鑑定相對的時代 Pottery helps us order things in time to assign relative dates 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【從陶器中學習，第一部分：年代測定Learning from Pottery, Part 1: Dating】： https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2011/11/18/learning-from-pottery-part-1-dating/ ✅聽力練習【洛里博士的如何解碼陶器側標 How to Decode Pottery Marks by Dr. Lori】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjN0Em62LIc ⭐️ TPO 52 L4: 對有關古代瑪雅文明衰落的普遍觀點提出質疑 To call into question a common view about the decline of ancient Mayan civilization 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【這就是瑪雅人放棄他們的城市的原因 This is Why the Maya Abandoned Their Cities】： https://www.history.com/news/why-did-the-maya-abandon-their-cities ✅聽力練習【瑪雅文明為什麼會殞落呢？Why did the Maya civilization collapse?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxwxTgFVUDE ⭐️ TPO 54 L4: μ介子探測器可以為考古學家提供的好處 Benefits that muon detectors can provide to archaeologists 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【探測μ介子 DETECTING MUONS】： https://cms.cern/detector/detecting-muons ✅聽力練習【 μ介子探測 Muon Detecting】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS8TC29xkns ⭐️ TPO 63 L3: 蘇美語 Sumerian Language 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【蘇美語 Sumerian Language】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language ✅聽力練習【關於蘇美語 About the Sumerian language】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUXIPElqJZ4 ⭐️ TPO 70 柯普法則：化石譜系 Cope's Rule: fossil lineages 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【柯普法則 Cope's rule】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cope%27s_rule ✅聽力練習【柯普法則人類演化 Cope's Rule Human Evolution】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkK37JxR8oE

⭐️TPO 06 繁榮與蕭條 Boom and Bust 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【繁榮與蕭條週期：定義、運作方式與歷史 Booms and Bust Cycle: Definition, How it Works, and History】： https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/boom-and-bust-cycle.asp#toc-understanding-the-boom-and-bust-cycle ✅聽力練習【經濟週期：繁榮與蕭條 Business Cycles: Boom and Bust】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNU3ezk_OmM ⭐️TPO 11 廣告 Advertising 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【What Types of Advertisements are Still Relevant?】： https://mailchimp.com/resources/advertisements/?ds_c=DEPT_AOC_Google_Search_ROW_EN_NB_Acquire_Broad_DSA-Rsrc_T3&ds_kids=p80322579832&ds_a_lid=dsa-2227026702184&ds_cid=71700000119083209&ds_agid=58700008729598093&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjww5u2BhDeARIsALBuLnOblflbCbv2yCgwZ6-U-Wgz6Zc10E4K0YJOXswjWTONq8rxqnzdJyoaAuNMEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds ✅聽力練習【廣告如何讓我們購買我們不需要的垃圾 How Commercials Get Us To Buy Crap We Don't Need】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Urny4oFBbto ⭐️TPO 12 走動式管理 MBWA 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【停下、看、聽：有效走動式管理的四個步驟 Stop, Look, Listen: Four Steps to Effective MBWA】： https://www.renoirgroup.com/articles/generic/stop-look-listen-four-steps-to-effective-management-by-walking-about-mbwa/#:~:text=Management%20by%20Walking%20About%20(MBWA)%20is%20a%20technique%20whereby%20managers,strong%20relationships%20through%20informal%20conversations. ✅聽力練習【復甦走動式管理 Managing by Wandering Around Resurrected】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od7QavBhoZM ⭐️TPO 34 轉卡 Product Change 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是轉卡？What is a Product Change and Should You Do One?】： https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/product-change/ ✅聽力練習【如何以正確的方式更換信用卡 How to Product Change Credit Cards the RIGHT WAY】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGH9ds1alnc ⭐️TPO 40 將某些公共資產轉讓給營利公司 The transfer of certain public assets to for-profit companies 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【Privatization: What it is, How it Works, and Examples】： https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/privatization.asp ✅聽力練習【營利性公司如何（並且應該）促進社會變革 How For-Profit Companies Can (And Should) Catalyze Social Change】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L97MHJQ6pJI ⭐️TPO 42 制定解決服務故障的計畫的重要性 The importance of having a plan to address service failures. 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【服務恢復：定義、重要性和最佳實踐 Service Recovery: Definition, Importance & Best Practices】： https://www.bolddesk.com/learn/service-recovery#:~:text=Boosts%20customer%20retention%3A%20Addressing%20service,for%20the%20company%20over%20time. ✅聽力練習【成功的服務恢復的三個步驟是什麼？What are the Three Steps for a Successful Service Recovery?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKM5g_yeGTc ⭐️TPO 58 企業管理 Business management 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是企業管理？如何成為優秀的企業管理者 What is Business Management? How to be a Good Business Manager】： https://emeritus.org/in/learn/what-is-business-management/ ✅聽力練習【企業管理簡介 A short introduction to Business Management】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-uPznyA7Hw ⭐️TPO 64 國際貿易 International trade 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【國際貿易 International trade】： https://www.investopedia.com/insights/what-is-international-trade/ ✅聽力練習【國際貿易解析 International Trade Explained】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfN8BnRJryQ

⭐️ TPO 48 L2: 熱點理論 Hot-Spot Theory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【熱點（地質學）Hotspot (geology)】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(geology) ✅聽力練習【什麼是火山熱點？ (教育性) What is a Volcanic Hotspot? (Educational)】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhSaE0omw9o ⭐️ TPO 49 L1: 解釋永凍土的過程是如何導致融冰湖的形成 To explain how processes in permafrost lead to the formation of thaw lakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【北極阿拉斯加的永凍土和排水湖 Permafrost and Draining Lakes in Arctic Alaska】： https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2022.692218 ✅聽力練習【永凍土 - 它是什麼呢？ Permafrost - what is it?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxixy1u8GjY ⭐️ TPO 50 L4: 石油產業 The petroleum industry 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【石油產業 The petroleum industry】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD ✅聽力練習【石油產業概述 | 第一部分 | Overview of the Petroleum Industry | Part 1 |】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlNybkzlCpo ⭐️ TPO 54 L2: 一個關於北美山脈中的河流發生變化的假說 A hypothesis about rivers in a North American mountain chain have changed 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【北美山脈 North American Cordillera】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Cordillera ✅聽力練習【北美地貌如何成形 How North America got its shape】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzqnUvE66HA

⭐️ TPO 17 L1: 使用地層學來年代測定 Using Stratigraphy to Date 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地層學 Stratigraphy】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy ✅聽力練習【地層學 Stratigraphy】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6w_TJS5j01M ⭐️ TPO 44 L3: 證實農業在新幾內亞獨立發展的理論 Evidence supporting the theory that agriculture developed independently in New Guinea 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【巴布亞新幾內亞人是世界上最早的農民之一 Papua New Guineans among world's first farmers】： https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2003/06/20/883719.htm ✅聽力練習【為什麼農業在巴布亞新幾內亞十分重要？ Why is agriculture important in Papua New Guinea?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1S4H4wFzjE ⭐️ TPO 49 L4: 陶器幫助我們在時間上對事物進行排序，並且能鑑定相對的時代 Pottery helps us order things in time to assign relative dates 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【從陶器中學習，第一部分：年代測定Learning from Pottery, Part 1: Dating】： https://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/2011/11/18/learning-from-pottery-part-1-dating/ ✅聽力練習【洛里博士的如何解碼陶器側標 How to Decode Pottery Marks by Dr. Lori】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjN0Em62LIc ⭐️ TPO 52 L4: 對有關古代瑪雅文明衰落的普遍觀點提出質疑 To call into question a common view about the decline of ancient Mayan civilization 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【這就是瑪雅人放棄他們的城市的原因 This is Why the Maya Abandoned Their Cities】： https://www.history.com/news/why-did-the-maya-abandon-their-cities ✅聽力練習【瑪雅文明為什麼會殞落呢？Why did the Maya civilization collapse?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxwxTgFVUDE ⭐️ TPO 54 L4: μ介子探測器可以為考古學家提供的好處 Benefits that muon detectors can provide to archaeologists 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【探測μ介子 DETECTING MUONS】： https://cms.cern/detector/detecting-muons ✅聽力練習【 μ介子探測 Muon Detecting】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS8TC29xkns ⭐️ TPO 63 L3: 蘇美語 Sumerian Language 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【蘇美語 Sumerian Language】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language ✅聽力練習【關於蘇美語 About the Sumerian language】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUXIPElqJZ4 ⭐️ TPO 70 柯普法則：化石譜系 Cope's Rule: fossil lineages 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【柯普法則 Cope's rule】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cope%27s_rule ✅聽力練習【柯普法則人類演化 Cope's Rule Human Evolution】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkK37JxR8oE

⭐️TPO 04 L4: 邦聯政府 Federal Government 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【美國邦聯政府維基百科】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C ✅聽力練習【美國政府的權力分立 - 貝琳達史達茲曼 (Belinda Stutzman)】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuFR5XBYLfU ⭐️TPO 30 L2: 育兒行為 Parenting Behavior 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【鳥類的親代撫育 Parental care in birds】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_care_in_birds ✅聽力練習【動物的親代撫養 Animal Parental Care | FuseSchool】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KnTCIBksEI ⭐️TPO 31 L4: 波泰人和馬 The Botai People & Horses The Botai People & Horses 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【波泰文化 Botai culture】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botai_culture ✅聽力練習【最早騎馬的人 | 歐亞草原上的馬匹馴化 The First Horse Riders | Horse Domestication on the Eurasian Steppe】: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMHqp0M0T4Q

⭐️ TPO 47 L3: 指出成為教練的一些障礙，例如人際關係 Identifying some obstacles to be coach such as relationships 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【克服最棘手常見的教練挑戰 Overcoming the Toughest Common Coaching Challenges】： https://hbr.org/2015/04/overcoming-the-toughest-common-coaching-challenges ✅聽力練習【人際關係技術的應用Relationship Coaching Techniques In Action 】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6LmlWpW-AQ

⭐️TPO 08 L4: 元素週期表 The Periodic Table of Elements 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【元素週期表 Periodic table】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table ✅聽力練習【元素週期表：化學速成班 The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg ⭐️TPO 43 L4: 無線電波和聲波的差異 The difference between radio waves and sound waves 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【無線電波和聲波的差異 Difference Between Radio Waves and Sound Waves】： https://pediaa.com/difference-between-radio-waves-and-sound-waves/ ✅聽力練習【物理教育：解釋聲波和無線電波計算方式 Physics Education: Sound & Radio Wave Calculations Explained】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdpVee5Meik ⭐️TPO 45 L3: 不同類型的混合物特徵 Characteristics of different types of mixtures 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是混合物？ What is a Mixture?】： https://byjus.com/chemistry/mixtures/ ✅聽力練習【混合物的種類 Types of mixtures】： https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:solutions-and-mixtures/v/types-of-mixtures ⭐️TPO 52 L3: 雪花的特徵 The characteristic of snowflakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【雪花 Snowflake】： https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/snow/snowflake ✅聽力練習【雪花的科學原理 The Science of Snowflakes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUot7XSX8uA

地球科學 TPO 10 Phosphorus cycle TPO 11 Wetland and climate TPO 12 Why solar energy is not widely used TPO 13 Beaver and wetland TPO 15 Geologic Time Periods TPO 16 Lechugullia cave TPO 17 Milankovitch hypothesis TPO 20 Interglacial periods TPO 21 Software Development TPO 23 Earth Budget TPO 29 Carbon Nanotubes TPO 29 Pedodiversity TPO 31 Movement of Tectonic Plates TPO 32 The Copper Basin TPO 33 Colorado River Basin TPO 34 Managing wastes TPO 37 Water in the soil TPO 44 Provide an example of a practical use of nanotechnology TPO 46 Some important attributes of copper TPO 61 The sort of need or demand for decaffeinated coffee 理化類 ⭐️TPO 08 L4: 元素週期表 The Periodic Table of Elements 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【元素週期表 Periodic table】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table ✅聽力練習【元素週期表：化學速成班 The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg ⭐️TPO 43 L4: 無線電波和聲波的差異 The difference between radio waves and sound waves 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【無線電波和聲波的差異 Difference Between Radio Waves and Sound Waves】： https://pediaa.com/difference-between-radio-waves-and-sound-waves/ ✅聽力練習【物理教育：解釋聲波和無線電波計算方式 Physics Education: Sound & Radio Wave Calculations Explained】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdpVee5Meik ⭐️TPO 45 L3: 不同類型的混合物特徵 Characteristics of different types of mixtures 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是混合物？ What is a Mixture?】： https://byjus.com/chemistry/mixtures/ ✅聽力練習【混合物的種類 Types of mixtures】： https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:solutions-and-mixtures/v/types-of-mixtures ⭐️TPO 52 L3: 雪花的特徵 The characteristic of snowflakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【雪花 Snowflake】： https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/snow/snowflake ✅聽力練習【雪花的科學原理 The Science of Snowflakes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUot7XSX8uA 科技 ⭐️ TPO 21 L2: 軟體研發 Software Development 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【軟體錯誤 Software bug】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug ✅聽力練習【實際軟體工程遇到錯誤的例子 Examples of Real Software Engineering Bugs】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2kyxaQaXKc

環境 TPO 13 Pedestrian Mall TPO 40 Problems related to the overfishing of cod TPO 40 To show the importance of distinguishing between different types of carbon emissions TPO 41 Different ways that plants have adapted to desert environments TPO 42 How fungi can clean up pollution that is in the soil TPO 52 Interactions that take place within a North American forest ecosystem TPO 53 The source and treatment of a serious type of pollution affecting the Chesapeake Bay TPO 58 The common theories on bird migration: homing TPO 59 Aleutian Islands: grasslands on some of the islands have disappeared TPO 59 Mass wasting: a geological term for movements of land TPO 63 A field trip to Bryce canyon national park: weathering and erosion processes 生物學 TPO 49 Adaptation that enable reindeer live in cold climates TPO 50 history of biological classification TPO 51 the ancestor of a modern crop TPO 54 zooplankton TPO 57 The Galapagos Islands: unusual plants and animals that have evolved on some remote ocean islands TPO 60 Equilibrium theory of island biogeography TPO 64 One type of lizard: the Hela monster TPO 65 What do these terms cold and warm blooded mean? TPO 66 Biology of sleep TPO 66 The topic of fish movement: the role of fins TPO 67 Different types of feeding behavior

地球科學 ⭐️TPO 10 磷循環 Phosphorus cycle 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【磷循環 Phosphorus cycle】： https://swroc.cfans.umn.edu/research/soil-water/phosphorus-cycle#:~:text=The%20Phosphorus%20Cycle%20is%20the,living%20and%20dead%20organic%20material. ✅聽力練習【磷循環的步驟 Phosphorus Cycle Steps】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wzo-uFS7LUA ⭐️TPO 11 濕地與氣候 Wetland and climate 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是濕地以及它們如何幫助應對氣候變遷？What are wetlands and how do they help with climate change?】： https://www.zurich.com/media/magazine/2022/why-we-should-care-about-and-protect-our-wetlands ✅聽力練習【生態系的相互作用—濕地 Interactions in Ecosystems – Wetlands】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIJb9BRsLvg ⭐️TPO 12 太陽能為何沒有廣泛應用 Why solar energy is not widely used 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【太陽能的黑暗面 The dark side of solar energy】： https://hbr.org/2021/06/the-dark-side-of-solar-power ✅聽力練習【太陽能為何變得如此便宜，以及為什麼它還沒有普及（還沒無處不在）How solar energy got so cheap, and why it's not everywhere (yet)】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUvaYycoWqI ⭐️TPO 13 海狸和濕地 Beaver and wetland 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【海狸如何復興濕地 How beavers are reviving wetlands】： https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-64502365 ✅聽力練習【海狸對北美沙漠濕地復育的影響 The Impact of Beavers on Desert Wetland Restoration in Northern America】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IseoroTZAPM ⭐️TPO 15 地質時期 Geologic Time Periods 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【地質時代介紹 Geologic time introduction】： https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/geologic-time/627998 ✅聽力練習【什麼是地質年標？What Is The Geologic Time Scale?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMjkO72KVjE ⭐️TPO 16 列楚基耶洞穴：地下寶石 Lechuguilla cave 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【列楚基耶洞穴：地下寶石 Lechuguilla cave: Jewel of the Underground】： https://www.geologyin.com/2016/10/lechuguilla-cave-jewel-of-underground.html ✅聽力練習【開始探洞 - 洞穴入門指南 Getting Started Caving - An Introduction to Caves】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGRT09Iu2mk ⭐️TPO 17 米蘭科維奇假說 Milankovitch hypothesis 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【米蘭科維奇（軌道）週期及其在地球氣候中的作用 Milankovitch (Orbital) Cycles and Their Role in Earth's Climate】： https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/milankovitch-orbital-cycles-and-their-role-in-earths-climate/ ✅聽力練習【米蘭科維奇週期對地球的影響 What Milankovitch Cycles Will Do To Earth】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01aFP88qfQs ⭐️TPO 20 間冰期 Interglacial periods 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【間冰期 - 維基百科 Interglacial- Wiki】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interglacial#:~:text=An%20interglacial%20period%20(or%20alternatively,Pleistocene%2C%20about%2011%2C700%20years%20ago. ✅聽力練習【冰期和間冰期的成因 The Cause of Glacial and Interglacial Periods】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAXBMAQ_YGw ⭐️TPO 21 軟體開發 Software Development 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是軟體開發？What is Software Development?】： https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-software-development/ ✅聽力練習【軟體開發生命週期簡介 Introduction To Software Development LifeCycle】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fi3_BjVzpqk ⭐️TPO 23 地球能源預算 Earth Energy Budget 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【能源預算 The Energy Budget】： https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/how-climate-works/energy-budget ✅聽力練習【地球能源預算的來龍去脈 Ins and Outs of Earth's Energy Budget】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90jKRKDMMQc ⭐️TPO 29 碳奈米管 Carbon Nanotubes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【碳奈米管帶來的五項創新 Five Innovations Made Possible With Carbon Nanotubes】： https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/advanced-technology-and-innovation/five-innovations-made-possible-with-carbon-nanotubes ✅聽力練習【重新審視碳奈米管將如何改變再生能源 Revisiting How Carbon Nanotubes Will Change Renewable Energy】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEAmTvan0EU ⭐️TPO 29 土壤多樣性 Pedodiversity 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【土壤生物多樣性：貢獻與威脅 Soil Biodiversity: Contributions and Threats】： https://www.decadeonrestoration.org/stories/soil-biodiversity-contributions-and-threats ✅聽力練習【土壤基礎知識：土壤剖面 Soil Basics: Soil Profiles】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoTd7ctj-e0 ⭐️TPO 31 構造板塊的運動 Movement of Tectonic Plates 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【板塊構造 Plate Tectonics】： https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/plate-tectonics#:~:text=The%20movement%20of%20the%20plates,to%20five%20centimeters)%20per%20year. ✅聽力練習【什麼是構造板塊？我們的地球及其運動 What Are Tectonic Plates? Our Earth and Its Movements】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxmoxDznXe4 ⭐️TPO 32 銅盆地 The Copper Basin 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【銅盆地 The Copper Basin】： https://www.gamineral.org/writings/copperbasin-cochran.html#:~:text=The%20original%20deposition%20of%20rock,of%20the%20ores%20were%20deposited. ✅聽力練習【銅盆地 The Copper Basin】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ue4mNwhc0Rw ⭐️TPO 33 科羅拉多河流域 Colorado River Basin 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【科羅拉多河上游流域 Upper Basin of the Colorado River】： https://www.americanrivers.org/river/upper-basin-of-the-colorado-river/ ✅聽力練習【沒有足夠的水流通：遭受乾旱蹂躪的科羅拉多河流域，計劃迎接更乾旱的未來 Not enough water to go around: Colorado River Basin, ravaged by drought, plans for a drier future】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmeWydWm2MU ⭐️TPO 34 管理廢棄物 Managing wastes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是廢棄物管理－為什麼如此重要？What is Waste Management-And Why is it So Important?】： https://blog.cleanhub.com/what-is-waste-management ✅聽力練習【新加坡如何解決嚴重的垃圾問題 How Singapore fixed its big trash problem】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-q5V6LDxEY ⭐️TPO 37 土壤中的水 Water in the soil 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【土壤中的水 Water in soil】： https://pinova-meteo.com/en/blog/water-in-soil ✅聽力練習【土壤中的水分運動 Water Movement in Soil】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmo0FRAVgkM ⭐️TPO 44 提供奈米科技實際應用的例子 Provide an example of a practical use of nanotechnology 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【奈米技術：大問題的小解決方案 Nanotechnology: a small solution to big problems】： https://www.iberdrola.com/innovation/nanotechnology-applications#:~:text=Some%20nanoparticles%20have%20also%20been,pharmaceutical%20products%20such%20as%20sunscreen.&text=Air%20purification%20with%20ions%2C%20wastewater,of%20its%20environmentally%2Dfriendly%20applications. ✅聽力練習【奈米技術實際應用的 7 個令人驚奇的日常例子 7 Amazing Everyday Examples Of Nanotechnology In Action】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFV5hqIXSRI ⭐️TPO 46 銅的一些重要特性 Some important attributes of copper 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【金屬及其性質：銅 Metals and Their Properties: Copper】： https://www.morecambemetals.co.uk/what-are-the-properties-of-copper/ ✅聽力練習【銅的意義、好處和精神屬性 Copper Meaning Benefits and Spiritual Properties】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0sQo5vhBBFk ⭐️TPO 61 對無咖啡因咖啡的需求類型 The sort of need or demand for decaffeinated coffee 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【關於無咖啡因咖啡您需要了解的一切 Everything You Need to Know About Decaf Coffee】： https://mtpak.coffee/2021/03/short-guide-to-decaffeinated-coffee/ ✅聽力練習【無咖啡因咖啡比較健康嗎？Is Decaf Coffee Healthier?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhkwQ0SMcvc 理化類 ⭐️TPO 08 L4: 元素週期表 The Periodic Table of Elements 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【元素週期表 Periodic table】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table ✅聽力練習【元素週期表：化學速成班 The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg ⭐️TPO 43 L4: 無線電波和聲波的差異 The difference between radio waves and sound waves 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【無線電波和聲波的差異 Difference Between Radio Waves and Sound Waves】： https://pediaa.com/difference-between-radio-waves-and-sound-waves/ ✅聽力練習【物理教育：解釋聲波和無線電波計算方式 Physics Education: Sound & Radio Wave Calculations Explained】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdpVee5Meik ⭐️TPO 45 L3: 不同類型的混合物特徵 Characteristics of different types of mixtures 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【什麼是混合物？ What is a Mixture?】： https://byjus.com/chemistry/mixtures/ ✅聽力練習【混合物的種類 Types of mixtures】： https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-chemistry-beta/x2eef969c74e0d802:intermolecular-forces-and-properties/x2eef969c74e0d802:solutions-and-mixtures/v/types-of-mixtures ⭐️TPO 52 L3: 雪花的特徵 The characteristic of snowflakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【雪花 Snowflake】： https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/snow/snowflake ✅聽力練習【雪花的科學原理 The Science of Snowflakes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUot7XSX8uA 科技 ⭐️ TPO 21 L2: 軟體研發 Software Development 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【軟體錯誤 Software bug】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug ✅聽力練習【實際軟體工程遇到錯誤的例子 Examples of Real Software Engineering Bugs】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2kyxaQaXKc 氣象學 ⭐️ TPO 47 L4: 風在調節地球氣候中的作用 The role of wind in regulating Earth's climate 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【風 Wind】： https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/wind ✅聽力練習【風是什麼？What is Wind?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzSqhrn2dDM ⭐️ TPO 52 L3: 雪花的特徵 The characteristic of snowflakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【雪花 Snowflake】： https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/snow/snowflake ✅聽力練習【雪花的科學原理 The Science of Snowflakes】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUot7XSX8uA ⭐️ TPO 64 L2: 極地大陸氣團 Continental polar air mass 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【極地大陸氣團氣溫低、水分少 Continental Polar Air Masses cold temperatures and little moisture】： http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/af/arms/artc.rxml ✅聽力練習【空氣團 Air Masses】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxvF1nnWRwg 地質學 ⭐️ TPO 48 L2: 熱點理論 Hot-Spot Theory 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【熱點（地質學）Hotspot (geology)】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(geology) ✅聽力練習【什麼是火山熱點？ (教育性) What is a Volcanic Hotspot? (Educational)】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhSaE0omw9o ⭐️ TPO 49 L1: 解釋永凍土的過程是如何導致融冰湖的形成 To explain how processes in permafrost lead to the formation of thaw lakes 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【北極阿拉斯加的永凍土和排水湖 Permafrost and Draining Lakes in Arctic Alaska】： https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2022.692218 ✅聽力練習【永凍土 - 它是什麼呢？ Permafrost - what is it?】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxixy1u8GjY ⭐️ TPO 50 L4: 石油產業 The petroleum industry 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【石油產業 The petroleum industry】： https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD ✅聽力練習【石油產業概述 | 第一部分 | Overview of the Petroleum Industry | Part 1 |】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlNybkzlCpo ⭐️ TPO 54 L2: 一個關於北美山脈中的河流發生變化的假說 A hypothesis about rivers in a North American mountain chain have changed 📖參考連結: ✅延伸閱讀【北美山脈 North American Cordillera】： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Cordillera ✅聽力練習【北美地貌如何成形 How North America got its shape】： https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzqnUvE66HA

人文科學

經濟學

地質學

考古學

人類學

管理學

理化類

自然科學

生命科學

自然科學