地球科學
TPO 04 Petroleum Resources
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Petroleum – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/petroleum/
✅聽力練習【What Are Fossil Fuels? | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTnE0OQPTEo
TPO 21 Geothermal Energy
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Geothermal Basics | Department of Energy】：https://www.energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geothermal-basics
✅聽力練習【Renewable Energy 101: How Does Geothermal Energy Work?】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7q653ffQO4
TPO 43 El Nino
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【What are El Niño and La Niña?】：https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html
✅聽力練習【El Niño 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6s0T0m3F8s
TPO 43 The Origin of Petroleum
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Petroleum – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/petroleum/
✅聽力練習【What Are Fossil Fuels? | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTnE0OQPTEo
TPO 44 The Use of the Camera Obscura
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Camera obscura | Definition & Facts】：
https://www.britannica.com/technology/camera-obscura-photography
✅聽力練習【Camera obscura】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mSYQVNrVbI
TPO 45 Microscopes The Beringia Landscape
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Beringia | Definition, Map, Land Bridge, & History】：
https://www.britannica.com/place/Beringia
✅聽力練習【How was Beringia formed?】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucyXl0TdSeM
TPO 45 Wind pollination
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【People, Plants, and Pollinators】：
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/people-plants-and-pollinators/
✅聽力練習【Pollination Explained】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dfvyoir_SCY
TPO 48 Climate and Urban Development
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Urban Planning】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/urban-planning/
✅聽力練習【Urbanization and the evolution of cities across 10,000 years – Vance Kite】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKnAJCSGSdk
TPO 49 Ancient Coastlines
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Paleoshorelines: Time capsules of the ocean’s ancient shorelines】：https://oceanbites.org/paleoshorelines-time-capsules-of-the-oceans-ancient-shorelines/
✅聽力練習【How An Ancient Ocean Shaped US History】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=7FmNXq-dnV0
TPO 51 Surface Fluids on Venus and Earth
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Venus: Facts – NASA Science】：https://science.nasa.gov/venus/
✅聽力練習【Venus 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvXa1n9fjow&t=63s
TPO 52 Stream Deposit
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Stream Deposit】：https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/geology/running-water/stream-deposition
✅聽力練習【Erosion and Deposition – Earth Science for Kids!】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vphjWgeiGpc
TPO 60 Earth’s Core
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Core – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/core/
✅聽力練習【What’s happening to Earth’s core? – Shannon Odell】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLjdNXBZm3I
物理化學
⭐️TPO 61 R1: 礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】：
https://geologyscience.com/geology/physical-properties-of-minerals/
✅聽力練習【礦物的物理性質 Physical Properties of Minerals】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNTCKd_nfkc
⭐️TPO 71 R1: 海洋的電能 Electrical Energy from the Ocean
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【波力發電 Wave power】：
https://www.britannica.com/science/wave-power
✅聽力練習【Wavepiston – 一種划算的和可持續性的波浪能系統 Wavepiston – a cost-efficient and sustainable wave energy system】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ScAgPhKIHU
氣象學
⭐️TPO 10 R2: 氣候變遷 Variations In The Climate
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【氣候變異度 Climate Variability】：
https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/how-climate-works/climate-variability
✅聽力練習【氣候變異性和氣候變化。有什麼區別？Climate variability and climate change: What is the difference?】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL83rDrS8Echttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL83rDrS8Ec
⭐️TPO 18 R3: 閃電 Lightning
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【閃電的基本原理 Lightning Basics】：
https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/
✅聽力練習【閃電科學 The Science of Lightning】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-0gNl5f4BU
⭐️TPO 23 R1: 都市氣候 Urban Climates
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【都市氣候 Urban Climates】：
https://www.britannica.com/science/urban-climate
✅聽力練習【CBC新聞。國家｜城市氣候變化CBC News: The National | Urban climate change】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hd20ai00IZY
地質學
TPO 01 Groundwater
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Groundwater | Description & Importance】：https://www.britannica.com/science/groundwater
✅聽力練習【What Is Groundwater?】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNWAerr_xEE&t=168s
TPO 02 Desert Formation
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Desert – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/desert/
✅聽力練習【Deserts 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4crvs-KTBw&t=15s
TPO 03 Depletion Of The Ogallala Aquifer
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【What is the Ogallala Aquifer?】：https://nebraskacorn.gov/cornstalk/sustainability/aquifer-101/
✅聽力練習【The Ogallala Aquifer】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXFsS94HF08
TPO 07 The Geologic History Of The Mediterranean
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Mediterranean Sea – Geology, Climate, Biodiversity】：
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mediterranean-Sea/Physiographic-and-geologic-features
✅聽力練習【Why Mediterranean is important for THREE CONTINENTS?】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQW0xhRlZhY
TPO 12 Water In The Desert
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Survival: Find Water in the Desert】：
https://www.backpacker.com/survival/survival-skills/finding-food-and-water/survival-find-water-in-a-desert/
✅聽力練習【How To Find Water If You’re Ever Stuck In A Desert】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LqFCF2kmkI
TPO 14 Maya Water Problems
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Technology, Rainwater, and Survival of the Maya】：
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/technology-rainwater-survival-maya/
✅聽力練習【Ancient Maya 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6eBJjdca14&t=8s
TPO 15 Glacier Formation
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Glaciers: Moving Rivers of Ice】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/glacier-moving-rivers-ice/
✅聽力練習【Climate 101: Glaciers | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJgpDyP9ewQ
TPO 19 Discovering the Ice Ages
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Ice Age ‑ Definition & Timeline】：https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/ice-age
✅聽力練習【When will the next ice age happen? – Lorraine Lisiecki】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4EZCy14te0&t=142s
TPO 24 Lake Water
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Lake – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/lake/
✅聽力練習【How the Great Lakes Were Formed】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyGR8lNm10w
TPO 27 The Formation of Volcanic Islands
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Geology of the Deep】：
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/geology-deep/
✅聽力練習【Volcanic Islands | Geography for Kids | STEM Home Learning】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01I8gH9ff0E
TPO 28 Groundwater
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Groundwater Basics | U.S. Geological Survey】：https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/groundwater-basics
✅聽力練習【What Is Groundwater?】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNWAerr_xEE
TPO 31 Savanna Formation
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Savanna | African Grasslands, Wildlife & Climate – Britannica】：https://www.britannica.com/science/savanna
✅聽力練習【African Savannah – Virtual Field Trip】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQElFcAXlHU
TPO 56 Alfred Wegener’s Theory of Continental Drift
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Continental Drift – National Geographic Education】：https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/continental-drift/
✅聽力練習【Continental Drift 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wq9kLzm36h0