藝術
TPO 01: 戲劇的起源 The Origins Of Theater
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Online Guide to the History of Theater】：https://www.theaterseatstore.com/blog/theater-history-guide
✅聽力練習【What Is Theater? Crash Course Theater #1】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNWrOuwzax8
TPO 02: 早期電影院 Early Cinema
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【A very short history of cinema】：https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/very-short-history-of-cinema
✅聽力練習【A Brief History of Film】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utntGgcsZWI&t=4s
TPO 03: 建築學 Architecture
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Architecture through the ages】：https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/discover/history/architecture/history-of-architecture
✅聽力練習【Architect Breaks Down 5 of the Most Common New York Apartments | Architectural Digest】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RL7BECNn-RI
TPO 04: 歐洲洞穴藝術 Cave Art in Europe
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【cave art】：https://www.britannica.com/art/cave-art
✅聽力練習【The Dordogne, France: Lascaux’s Prehistoric Cave Paintings – Rick Steves’ Europe Travel Guide】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnSq0c7jM-A
TPO 10: 中國陶器 Chinese Pottery
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Chinese Porcelain】：https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/chinese-porcelain
✅聽力練習【The History of Chinese Porcelain】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBKxT9Zhtg8
TPO 11: 古埃及雕塑 Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Egyptian Sculpture】：https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/galleries/egyptian-sculpture
✅聽力練習【Ancient Egypt 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO1tzmi1V5g
TPO 12: 電影 從無聲到有聲 Transition To Sound In Film
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【From Silent Films to Talkies An Era of Change within American Cinema】：
✅聽力練習【The Evolution Of Cinema: From Silent Films To Blockbusters】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDkJxl7Nk74
TPO 22: 攝影起源The Birth of Photography
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【history of photography】：https://www.britannica.com/technology/photography
✅聽力練習【The history of photography in 5 minutes】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoxGEymA8ro
TPO 23: 澳洲原住民的岩石藝術 Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【First rock art】：https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-rock-art
✅聽力練習【The Mystical Discoveries of the Aboriginal Rock Art of Australia】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoXlN0KqoCw
TPO 27: 古代近東手工藝品 Crafts in the Ancient Near East
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Ancient Near Eastern Art】：https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/cavestocathedrals/part/ancient-near-east/
✅聽力練習【TICE ART 1010 Ancient Near Eastern and Ancient Egyptian Art】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_8yPgC9zQc
TPO 29: 羅馬陶器的特色 Characteristics of Roman Pottery
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Classical period (c. 480–c. 330 bce) in pottery in Western pottery】：
https://www.britannica.com/art/pottery/Classical-period-c-480-c-330-bce
✅聽力練習【Ancient Greek Pottery】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFMZZb7h2HQ
TPO 41: 納瓦荷藝術 Navajo Art
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【Navajo Art: Ancient to Modern Techniques】：https://www.invaluable.com/blog/navajo-art/?srsltid=AfmBOoqzlADVtgSqPIX3iVJmqabtukboilprDsQFpLmASyYFgYIJgIWc
✅聽力練習【Navajo Weaving】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqqfJ4hjCCQ
TPO 53: 舊石器時代洞穴壁畫 Paleolithic Cave Paintings
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【What Prehistoric Cave Paintings Reveal About Early Human Life】：
https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-cave-paintings-early-humans
✅聽力練習【Cave Art 101 | National Geographic】：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjejoT1gFOc&t=42s
音樂
TPO 58 R1: 樂器的發展 The Development of Instrumental Music
📖參考連結:
✅延伸閱讀【文藝復興晚期和巴洛克時期的樂器和器樂的發展 The Development of Instruments and Instrumental Music in the Late Renaissance and Baroque Eras】：
https://www.123helpme.com/essay/The-Development-of-Instruments-and-Instrumental-Music-255739
✅聽力練習【文藝復興時期的古典音樂概論 Intro to the Renaissance Period of Classical Music】：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyazCS-FKCU